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Whether read from beginning to end as a comprehensive lesson, or used as 'dip-in' reference for unfamiliar tasks, Autodesk Revit Architecture No Experience Required provides invaluable practical BIM instruction for every phase of a project.
Autodesk's powerful BIM software can seem complex, but when you follow the step-by-step tutorial in this book, you will learn Revit Architecture in a real-world setting that can be quickly applied to your own projects. Start out with a tour of the interface and conventions and identify important tools then start building by placing walls, doors, and windows.
As you continue you will learn to build floors layer by layer, work with grids, beams, foundations, and dimensions then join walls, create ceilings and roofs, and place stairs and railings all while you discover how to handle construction documentation and deal with site considerations, just as you will encounter on the job. Familiarize yourself with the interface and start building right away Learn to place structural components Work with views, grids, dimensions, beams, foundations, and text Master work sharing, editing, working with families, and using formulas Create necessary construction documentation, including schedules, materials, and more Apply what you've learned to actual projects www.
Autodesk R Revit R for Architecture Whether you're just getting acquainted with Revit Architecture or want to boost your skills, this guide will take you where you need to go. Eric Wing is an architectural engineer and has been in the AEC field for 15 years. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings, help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.
Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyses reviews to verify trustworthiness. The only Revit tutorial guide based on a real project workflow Autodesk Revit Architecture No Experience Required is the ultimate real-world guide for mastering this increasingly prevalent BIM software package. Get acquainted with the Revit interface, then immediately start building Learn to place structural components, text, dimensions, and more Understand views, grids, editing, importing, exporting, and work sharing Generate construction documentation including schedules and material takeoffs This simple yet engaging tutorial brings together all of the major skills a Revit user needs to know to complete real workplace projects.
Previous page. Publication date. File size. See all details. Next page. Due to its large file size, this book may take longer to download. Fire Phones Fire Phone. Read more. About the author Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. Eric Wing. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Read more Read less. Customer reviews. How customer reviews and ratings work Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings, help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.
Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Top reviews Most recent Top reviews. Top reviews from United Kingdom. There was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later. I was able to start my first Revit project straight after completing this book! Verified Purchase. First class tutorial book which I've already recommended to many people who have gone out and bought it.
With over pages, I had it completed in about a week in my spare time. There were the odd instance of a few typing mistakes imperial to metric conversion gone wring which held me up for a few minutes until I realise but I soon converted myself and got back in to it.
Overall very please with results and I now have a new string to my bow. When you move structural walls, the structural floor extents are also modified automatically.
Each structural element has inbuilt bidirectional associativity with many other elements in the project. A building information model is created using different interdependent parametric building elements such as structural walls, beams, columns, structural floors, foundations, and so on. As they are bidirectionally associated elements, any change made in one element is automatically adopted by others. The integrated building information model created contains all data for a project. You can then create project presentation views such as structural plans, sections, elevations, and so on for documentation.
This capability is, therefore, the underlying concept in Autodesk Revit. As changes are made immediately and automatically, it saves the time and effort of coordinating them in all other associated views, which, for most projects, is an inevitable part of the design process.
Autodesk Revit also provides a variety of in-built parametric element libraries that can be selected and used to create a building model. It also provides you with the flexibility to modify the properties of these elements or to create your own parametric elements, based on the project requirement.
Before using Autodesk Revit, it is important to understand the basic terms used for creating a building model. Various terms used in Autodesk Revit for Structure such as project, level, category, family, type, and instance are described next. A project in Autodesk Revit is similar to an actual structural project. In an actual project, the entire documentation such as drawings, 3D views, specifications, schedules, cost estimates, and so on are inherently linked and read together.
Similarly, in Autodesk Revit, a project not only includes the digital 3D building model but also its parametrically associated documentation. Thus, all components such as the building model, its standard views, structural drawings, and schedules combine together to form a complete project. A project file contains all project information such as building elements used in a project, drawing sheets, schedules, cost estimates, 3D views, renderings, and so on.
A project file also stores various settings such as environment, lighting, and so on. As data is stored in the same file, so it becomes easier for Autodesk Revit to coordinate the entire database. In Autodesk Revit, a building model is divided into various levels.
These levels may be understood as infinite horizontal planes that act as hosts for different elements such as roof, floor, ceiling, and so on. The defined levels in a building model can, in most cases, relate to different floor levels, or stories of the building project.
Each element that you create belongs to a particular level. Apart from building elements, Autodesk Revit project also contains other associated elements such as annotations, imported files, links, and so on. These elements have been divided into the following categories:.
Model Category : Consists of various structural elements used in creating a building. Annotation Category : Consists of annotations such as dimensions, text notes, tags, symbols,. Datum Category : Consists of datums such as levels, grids, reference planes, and so on. View Category : Consists of interactive project views such as structural floor plans, elevations, sections, 3D views, and renderings.
In addition to these four categories, other categories such as Imported , Workset , Filter , and Revit Categories can also exist if the project has imported files, enabled worksets, or linked Autodesk Revit projects, respectively.
Another powerful concept in Autodesk Revit is family. A family is described as a set of elements of the same category that can be grouped together based on certain common parameters or characteristics. Elements of the same family may have different properties, but they all have common characteristics.
For example, Concrete-Rectangular-Column is a concrete column family, but it contains different sizes of columns. Family files have the.
You can load additional building component families from the libraries provided in Autodesk Revit package. Families are further divided into certain types. Type or family type, as it is called, is a specific size or style of a family. All uses of the same family type in a project have the same properties.
Family and family types can also be used to create new families using the Family Editor. Instances are the actual usage of model elements in a building model or annotations in a drawing sheet. A family type created in a new location is identified as an instance of the family type. All instances of the same family type have the same properties. Therefore, when you modify the properties of a family type, the properties of all its instances also get modified.
The family categorization of Revit elements is given below:. The hierarchy of building elements in Autodesk Revit plays an important role in providing the flexibility and ease of managing a change in a building model. Figure shows the hierarchy of categories and families in a typical Autodesk Revit project. Another classification of categories of elements followed in Autodesk Revit is based on their usage.
Autodesk Revit uses five classes of elements: Host, component, annotation, view, and datum. Hosts are the element categories that form the basic structure of a building model and include model elements such as structural walls and floors.
Components are the elements that are added to the host elements or act as stand-alone elements such as doors, windows, and foundations. Annotations are the 2D, view-specific elements that add content to the project documentation such as dimensions, tags, text notes, and so on.
Views represent various orientations of a building model such as plans, elevations, sections, 3D views, and so on. Datum refers to the reference elements that assist you in creating a building model. The reference elements which include grids, levels, reference planes, and so on.
There is no specific methodology available for creating a building model in Autodesk Revit. It provides you with the flexibility of generating the building geometry based on the project requirement, design complexity, and other factors.
However, the following steps describe a general procedure that may be followed for creating an architectural building model using the built-in parametric elements provided in Autodesk Revit. The first step is to define the levels of the structural model based on the story height of the building and then create grids for inserting columns and foundation at the lowest level. Next, add columns, foundation slab, structural wall, and foundations in that level. You can also link the control height of the structural walls and columns to the levels.
Next, create framing members and floors using the defined levels. You can add loads to the model and define load conditions and various analytical settings for the model. After creating the structural analytical model, you will transfer it to Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis software and analyze the structural entities based on the loads applied to it. After performing the analysis and retrieving the design detail of the model, you will import the structural model from the analysis software into Autodesk Revit.
Next, you will create drawing sheets with the desired views for its presentation. You can also add reinforcements to the concrete elements in the structural model.
Autodesk Revit also provides tools to create rendered 3D views and walkthroughs. Figure shows an example of a building elevation with various structural elements.
Autodesk Revit enables you to control the display and graphic representation of a single element or the element category of various elements in project views by using the visibility and graphics overrides tools. You can select a model category and modify its linetype and detail level. This can also be done for various annotation category elements and imported files. These settings can be done for each project view based on its desired representation. You can also hide an element or an element category in a view using the Hide in view and Isolate tools.
The scale is an important concept in a Revit project. As you set a scale, Autodesk Revit automatically sets the detail level that is appropriate for it. You can also set the detail level manually for each project view. Each detail level has an associated linetype and the detail lines associated with it.
The details of annotations such as dimensions, tags, and so on, are also defined by the selected scale. A single integrated building information is used to create and represent a building project.
You can extract project information from a building model and create area schemes, schedule, and cost estimates, and then add them to the project presentation. Autodesk Revit also enables you to export the extracted database to the industry standard Open Database Connectivity ODBC compliant relational database tables.
The use of the building information model to extract database information eliminates the error-prone method of measuring building spaces individually. After creating the building model, you can easily arrange the project views by plotting them on the drawing sheets. Drawing sheets can also be organized in a project file based on the established CAD standards followed by the firm.
In this manner, the project documentation can easily be transformed from the conceptual design stage to the design development stage and finally to the construction document stage. The project view on a drawing sheet is only a graphical representation of the building information model. Therefore, any modification made in it is immediately updated in all the associated project views, thereby keeping the drawing sets updated. Autodesk Revit also helps you conceptualize a building project in terms of its volume, shape, and proportions before working with actual building elements.
This is possible by using the Massing tool, which enables you to create quick 3D models of buildings and conduct volumetric and proportion study on overall masses. It also enables you to visualize and create an unusual building geometry. The same massing model can then be converted into a building model with individual parametric building elements. It provides continuity in the generation of building model right from sketch design to its development.
Autodesk Revit provides a large number of in-built family types of various model elements and annotations. Each parametric element has the associated properties that can be modified based on the project requirement. Autodesk Revit also enables you to create the elements that are designed specifically for a particular location.
The in-built family editor enables you to create new elements using family templates. This provides you with the flexibility of using in-built elements for creating your own elements. For example, using the furniture template, you can create a reception desk that is suitable for a particular location in the design. An extensive in-built library of structural elements has been provided in Autodesk Revit. You can add structural columns, beams, walls, braces, and so on to the project.
Thus, structural consultants can also incorporate their elements in the basic architectural building model and check for inconsistency, if any. In Autodesk Revit, you can work on large projects by linking different building projects together. For a large project that consists of a number of buildings, you can create individual buildings as separate projects and then link all of them into a single base file. The database recognizes the linked projects and includes them in the project representation of the base file.
For example, while working on a large educational institution campus, you can create separate project files for academic building, administration area, gymnasium, cafeteria, computer centre, and so on, and then link them into the base site plan file.
In this manner, large projects can be subdivided and worked upon simultaneously. Worksets, in Autodesk Revit, enable the division of the building model into small editable set of elements. The worksets can be assigned to different teams working on the same project and then their work can easily be coordinated in the central file location. The effort required to coordinate, collaborate, and communicate the changes between various worksets is taken care of by computer.
Various consultants working on a project can be assigned a workset with a set of editable elements. They can then incorporate their services and modify the associated elements. For example, a high rise commercial building project can be divided into different worksets with independent teams working on exterior skin, interior walls, building core, toilet details, finishes, and so on.
The structural consultants can be assigned the exterior skin and the core workset, in which they can incorporate structural elements. Similarly, the rest of the teams can work independently on different worksets. You can start Autodesk Revit by double-clicking on the Revit icon on the desktop. Note that this path is used in the Windows 7 operating system. The path for starting Autodesk Revit depends on the operating system being used. The screen interface has three sections: Projects , Families , and Resources.
The options in the Projects section are used to open a new or an existing project. In the Projects area, you can add some of the frequently used templates such as the the Construction template, just below the New option. To do so, choose the Application button and then choose the Options button from the flyout displayed. On doing so, the Options dialog box will be displayed. In this dialog box, choose the File Locations tab and then choose the Add Vaue button; the Browse for Template File dialog box will be displayed.
In this dialog box, select the required template from the appropriate location and choose the Open button; the template will be added under the Name column and will also be available under the Projects area. Similarly, options in the Families section are used to open a new or an existing family. You can also invoke the Conceptual Mass environment from this section to create a conceptual mass model. From this page, you can download various components for your project.
In addition, you can choose the Help option from the Resources section to get help on various tools. On doing so, the New in Revit page will be displayed with various links. You learn about various enhancements in Revit by accessing these links. Videos option in the Resources section is an enhancement in Revit When you click on this option, you are directed to the Autodesk Revit page that has a list of videos of newly added features in Revit.
You can click on a link to view the corresponding video. You can choose the Essential Skills Videos option to view the videos related to basic and advance concepts in Revit These videos and their associated information help you to learn about the complete software.
Moreover, you can choose the Autodesk App Store option to access various add-ons that can be used to enhance the productivity of Revit. In this page, various links are available as add-ons which can be used in Revit applications. In the Revit Community option of the Resources section, you can access information related to various communities and their contribution in the form of articles, tutorials, and videos. In the Projects section, choose the Open option; the Open dialog box will be displayed.
Browse to the desired location in the dialog box and select the file. Now, choose the Open button to open the file. To open a new project file, choose the New option from the Projects section. In this dialog box, make sure that the Project radio button is selected, and then choose the OK button; a new project file will open and the interface screen is activated.
To create a new project template file, choose the New option from the Projects section. The New Project dialog box will be displayed.
In this dialog box, select the base template from the Template file drop-down list and make sure that the Project template radio button is selected. Choose the OK button; a new project template file will open and the interface screen is activated. In Autodesk Revit, ribbon is an interface from where you can invoke tools. The ribbon, which contains task-based tabs and panels, streamlines the structural workflow and optimizes the project delivery time.
In Autodesk Revit, when you select an element in the drawing area, the ribbon displays a contextual tab that comprises of tools corresponding to the selected element.
The interface of Autodesk Revit is similar to the interfaces of many other Microsoft Windows-based programs. The main parts in the Revit interface are discussed next. Project 1- Structural Plan: Level 1 is the default project name and view. The ribbon, as shown in Figure , is an interface that is used to invoke tools. When you open a file, the ribbon is displayed at the top in the screen. It comprises task-based tabs and panels, refer to Figure , which provide all the tools necessary for creating a project.
The tabs and panels in the ribbon can be customized according to the need of the user. This can be done by moving the panels and changing the view states of the ribbon the method of changing the ribbon view state is discussed later in this chapter. The ribbon contains buttons, drop-downs, panels, tabs, and tools.
These buttons and the tools can be selected from the corresponding panels. Tooltips appear when you place the cursor over any of the tool icons in the ribbon. The name of the tool appears in a box helping you in identifying the tool icon.
In the ribbon, you can move a panel and place it anywhere on the screen. To do so, press and hold the left mouse button on the panel label in the ribbon, and then drag the panel to a desired place on the screen. Next, use the tools of the moved panel and place the panel back in the ribbon.
To do so, place the cursor on the moved panel and choose the Return Panels to Ribbon button from the upper right corner of this panel, as shown in Figure ; the panel will return to the ribbon. The ribbon can be displayed in three view states by selecting any of the following four options: Minimize to Tabs , Minimize to Panel Titles , Minimize to Panel Buttons , and Cycle through All.
To use these options, place the cursor over the second arrow on the right of the Modify tab in the ribbon, refer to Figure ; the arrow will be highlighted. Next, click on the down arrow; a flyout will be displayed, as shown in Figure From this flyout, you can choose the Minimize to Tabs option to display the only tabs in the ribbon.
If you choose the Minimize to Panel Titles option, the ribbon will display the titles of the panels along with the tabs. You can choose the Minimize to Panel Buttons option to display panels as buttons in the ribbon along with tabs. Figure Various options in the flyout for changing the view state of the ribbon. If the ribbon is changed to a different view state, then on placing the cursor over the first arrow on the right of the Modify tab, the Show Full Ribbon tooltip will be displayed.
Click on the arrow; the full ribbon will be displayed. These tabs are displayed when you choose certain tools or select elements. They contain a set of tools or buttons that relate only to a particular tool or element. For example, when you invoke the Beam tool, the Modify Place Beam contextual tab is displayed.
The Select panel contains the Modify tool. The Properties panel contains the Properties button and the Type Properties tool. The Mode panel has some necessary tools that are used to load model families or to create the model of a window in a drawing. The other panels, apart from those discussed above, contain the tools that are contextual and are used to edit elements when they are placed in a drawing or selected from a drawing for modification.
The application frame helps you manage projects in Autodesk Revit. These options are discussed next. The Application button is displayed at the top-left corner of the Autodesk Revit interface. This button is used to display as well as close the Application Menu. The Application Menu contains tools that provide access to many common file actions such as Open , Close , and Save. Click on the down arrow on the Application button to display the Application Menu , as shown in Figure The Quick Access Toolbar , shown in Figure , contains the options to undo and redo changes, open and save a file, create a new file, and so on.
You can customize the display of the Quick Access Toolbar by adding more tools and removing the unwanted tools. To add a tool or a button from the panel of the ribbon to the Quick Access Toolbar , place the cursor over the button; the button will be highlighted.
Next, right-click; a flyout will be displayed. The Quick Access Toolbar can be customized to reorder the tools displayed in it. To do so, choose the down arrow next to the Switch Windows drop-down, refer to Figure ; a flyout will be displayed.
Use various options in this dialog box and choose the OK button; the Customize Quick Access Toolbar dialog box will close and the tools in the Quick Access Toolbar will be reordered. You can use InfoCenter to search for information related to Revit Help to display the Subscription Center panel for subscription services and product updates, and to display the Favorites panel to access saved topics.
Figure displays various tools in InfoCenter. The Status Bar is located at the bottom of the interface screen. When the cursor is placed over an element or a component, the Status Bar displays the name of the family and type of the corresponding element or components. It also displays prompts and messages to help you use the selected tools.
The View Control Bar is located at the lower left corner of the drawing window, as shown in Figure It can be used to access various view-related tools. The Scale button shows the scale of the current view. You can choose this button to display a flyout that contains standard drawing scales. From this flyout, you can then select the scale for the current view. The Detail Level button is used to set the detail level of a view. You can select the required detail level as Coarse , Medium , and Fine.
Similarly, the Visual Style button enables you to set the display style. The Options Bar provides information about the common parameters of a component type. It also displays options for creating or editing them. The options displayed in the Options Bar depend on the type of component being created and selected for editing. Figure displays the options in the Options Bar to create a structural column. Figure The Options Bar with different options to create a structural column. The Drawing Area is the actual modeling area where you can create and view the building model.
It covers the major portion of the interface screen. You can draw building components in this area. The position of the pointing device is represented by the cursor. The Drawing Area also has the standard Microsoft Windows functions and buttons such as close, minimize, maximize, scroll bar, and so on.
These buttons have the same function as that of the other Microsoft Windows-based programs. The Project Browser is located below the ribbon.
It displays project views, schedules, sheets, families, and groups in a logical tree-like structure, as shown in Figure and helps you open and manage them. To open a view, double-click on the name of the view, or drag and drop the view in the Drawing Area. You can close the Project Browser or dock it anywhere in the Drawing Area. The Project Browser can be organized to group the views and sheets based on the project requirement.
For example, while working on a large project with a number of sheets, you can organize the Project Browser to view and access specific sheets. The current view in the drawing window is highlighted in bold letters. The default project file has a set of preloaded views. In Autodesk Revit, accelerator keys have been assigned to some of the frequently used tools.
These keys are shortcuts that you can type through the keyboard to invoke the corresponding tool. Accelerator keys corresponding to a tool appear as a tooltip when you move the cursor over the tool.
The Properties palette, as shown in Figure , is a modeless interface, which displays the type and element properties of various elements and views in a drawing. The Properties palette is dockable and resizable, and it supports multiple monitor configurations.
The Properties palette is displayed in the Revit interface by default and it shows the instance properties of an active view. When you select an element from a drawing, the Properties palette displays its instance properties.
You can also access the type properties of the selected element from the Properties palette. To do so, choose the Edit Type button from the palette; the Type Properties dialog box will be displayed. In this dialog box, you can change the type properties of the selected element.
In the Properties palette, you can assign a type to a selected element in a drawing from the Type Selector drop-down list. In Revit, you can toggle the display of the Properties palette in its interface. Choose the Properties button in the Properties panel of the Modify tab to hide it.
Similarly, you can choose the Properties button to display the palette if it is not visible in the interface. As you become accustomed to use Autodesk Revit, you will find these Keyboard Accelerators quite useful because they save the effort of browsing through the menus. Some Autodesk Revit tools, when invoked, display a dialog box.
A dialog box is an interface for accessing, specifying, and modifying the parameters related to that tool.
Free Download Autodesk Revit For Architecture No Experience Required PDF Online
As you continue you will learn to build floors layer by layer, work with grids, beams, foundations, and dimensions then join walls, create ceilings and roofs, and place stairs and railings all while you discover how to handle construction documentation and deal with site considerations, just as you will encounter on the job. Familiarize yourself with the interface and start building right away Learn to place structural components Work with views, grids, dimensions, beams, foundations, and text Master work sharing, editing, working with families, and using formulas Create necessary construction documentation, including schedules, materials, and more Apply what you've learned to actual projects www.
Autodesk R Revit R for Architecture Whether you're just getting acquainted with Revit Architecture or want to boost your skills, this guide will take you where you need to go. Eric Wing is an architectural engineer and has been in the AEC field for 15 years. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings, help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon.
It also analyses reviews to verify trustworthiness. The only Revit tutorial guide based on a real project workflow Autodesk Revit Architecture No Experience Required is the ultimate real-world guide for mastering this increasingly prevalent BIM software package. Get acquainted with the Revit interface, then immediately start building Learn to place structural components, text, dimensions, and more Understand views, grids, editing, importing, exporting, and work sharing Generate construction documentation including schedules and material takeoffs This simple yet engaging tutorial brings together all of the major skills a Revit user needs to know to complete real workplace projects.
Previous page. Publication date. File size. See all details. Next page. Due to its large file size, this book may take longer to download. Fire Phones Fire Phone. Read more. About the author Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. Eric Wing. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Read more Read less. Customer reviews.
How customer reviews and ratings work Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings, help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.
Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Top reviews Most recent Top reviews. Top reviews from United Kingdom. There was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later. I was able to start my first Revit project straight after completing this book!
Verified Purchase. First class tutorial book which I've already recommended to many people who have gone out and bought it. With over pages, I had it completed in about a week in my spare time. There were the odd instance of a few typing mistakes imperial to metric conversion gone wring which held me up for a few minutes until I realise but I soon converted myself and got back in to it.
Overall very please with results and I now have a new string to my bow. Only thing I would say that has nothing to do with this book, is that like everything else in life you learn, you need to keep doing it on a regular basis otherwise you start to forgot it.
This is where this book has the edge over others, it's a great reference book to look back at! One person found this helpful. A building information model is created using different interdependent parametric building elements such as structural walls, beams, columns, structural floors, foundations, and so on. As they are bidirectionally associated elements, any change made in one element is automatically adopted by others. The integrated building information model created contains all data for a project.
You can then create project presentation views such as structural plans, sections, elevations, and so on for documentation. This capability is, therefore, the underlying concept in Autodesk Revit.
As changes are made immediately and automatically, it saves the time and effort of coordinating them in all other associated views, which, for most projects, is an inevitable part of the design process. Autodesk Revit also provides a variety of in-built parametric element libraries that can be selected and used to create a building model.
It also provides you with the flexibility to modify the properties of these elements or to create your own parametric elements, based on the project requirement. Before using Autodesk Revit, it is important to understand the basic terms used for creating a building model.
Various terms used in Autodesk Revit for Structure such as project, level, category, family, type, and instance are described next. A project in Autodesk Revit is similar to an actual structural project. In an actual project, the entire documentation such as drawings, 3D views, specifications, schedules, cost estimates, and so on are inherently linked and read together. Similarly, in Autodesk Revit, a project not only includes the digital 3D building model but also its parametrically associated documentation.
Thus, all components such as the building model, its standard views, structural drawings, and schedules combine together to form a complete project. A project file contains all project information such as building elements used in a project, drawing sheets, schedules, cost estimates, 3D views, renderings, and so on.
A project file also stores various settings such as environment, lighting, and so on. As data is stored in the same file, so it becomes easier for Autodesk Revit to coordinate the entire database. In Autodesk Revit, a building model is divided into various levels. These levels may be understood as infinite horizontal planes that act as hosts for different elements such as roof, floor, ceiling, and so on.
The defined levels in a building model can, in most cases, relate to different floor levels, or stories of the building project. Each element that you create belongs to a particular level. Apart from building elements, Autodesk Revit project also contains other associated elements such as annotations, imported files, links, and so on. These elements have been divided into the following categories:.
Model Category : Consists of various structural elements used in creating a building. Annotation Category : Consists of annotations such as dimensions, text notes, tags, symbols,. Datum Category : Consists of datums such as levels, grids, reference planes, and so on. View Category : Consists of interactive project views such as structural floor plans, elevations, sections, 3D views, and renderings. In addition to these four categories, other categories such as Imported , Workset , Filter , and Revit Categories can also exist if the project has imported files, enabled worksets, or linked Autodesk Revit projects, respectively.
Another powerful concept in Autodesk Revit is family. A family is described as a set of elements of the same category that can be grouped together based on certain common parameters or characteristics.
Elements of the same family may have different properties, but they all have common characteristics. For example, Concrete-Rectangular-Column is a concrete column family, but it contains different sizes of columns. Family files have the. You can load additional building component families from the libraries provided in Autodesk Revit package. Families are further divided into certain types.
Type or family type, as it is called, is a specific size or style of a family. All uses of the same family type in a project have the same properties. Family and family types can also be used to create new families using the Family Editor. Instances are the actual usage of model elements in a building model or annotations in a drawing sheet.
A family type created in a new location is identified as an instance of the family type. All instances of the same family type have the same properties. Therefore, when you modify the properties of a family type, the properties of all its instances also get modified.
The family categorization of Revit elements is given below:. The hierarchy of building elements in Autodesk Revit plays an important role in providing the flexibility and ease of managing a change in a building model. Figure shows the hierarchy of categories and families in a typical Autodesk Revit project.
Another classification of categories of elements followed in Autodesk Revit is based on their usage. Autodesk Revit uses five classes of elements: Host, component, annotation, view, and datum.
Hosts are the element categories that form the basic structure of a building model and include model elements such as structural walls and floors. Components are the elements that are added to the host elements or act as stand-alone elements such as doors, windows, and foundations.
Annotations are the 2D, view-specific elements that add content to the project documentation such as dimensions, tags, text notes, and so on. Views represent various orientations of a building model such as plans, elevations, sections, 3D views, and so on.
Datum refers to the reference elements that assist you in creating a building model. The reference elements which include grids, levels, reference planes, and so on. There is no specific methodology available for creating a building model in Autodesk Revit.
It provides you with the flexibility of generating the building geometry based on the project requirement, design complexity, and other factors. However, the following steps describe a general procedure that may be followed for creating an architectural building model using the built-in parametric elements provided in Autodesk Revit.
The first step is to define the levels of the structural model based on the story height of the building and then create grids for inserting columns and foundation at the lowest level. Next, add columns, foundation slab, structural wall, and foundations in that level. You can also link the control height of the structural walls and columns to the levels. Next, create framing members and floors using the defined levels. You can add loads to the model and define load conditions and various analytical settings for the model.
After creating the structural analytical model, you will transfer it to Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis software and analyze the structural entities based on the loads applied to it. After performing the analysis and retrieving the design detail of the model, you will import the structural model from the analysis software into Autodesk Revit.
Next, you will create drawing sheets with the desired views for its presentation. You can also add reinforcements to the concrete elements in the structural model. Autodesk Revit also provides tools to create rendered 3D views and walkthroughs.
Figure shows an example of a building elevation with various structural elements. Autodesk Revit enables you to control the display and graphic representation of a single element or the element category of various elements in project views by using the visibility and graphics overrides tools. You can select a model category and modify its linetype and detail level. This can also be done for various annotation category elements and imported files. These settings can be done for each project view based on its desired representation.
You can also hide an element or an element category in a view using the Hide in view and Isolate tools. The scale is an important concept in a Revit project.
As you set a scale, Autodesk Revit automatically sets the detail level that is appropriate for it. You can also set the detail level manually for each project view. Each detail level has an associated linetype and the detail lines associated with it. The details of annotations such as dimensions, tags, and so on, are also defined by the selected scale. A single integrated building information is used to create and represent a building project.
You can extract project information from a building model and create area schemes, schedule, and cost estimates, and then add them to the project presentation. Autodesk Revit also enables you to export the extracted database to the industry standard Open Database Connectivity ODBC compliant relational database tables. The use of the building information model to extract database information eliminates the error-prone method of measuring building spaces individually.
After creating the building model, you can easily arrange the project views by plotting them on the drawing sheets. Drawing sheets can also be organized in a project file based on the established CAD standards followed by the firm. In this manner, the project documentation can easily be transformed from the conceptual design stage to the design development stage and finally to the construction document stage. The project view on a drawing sheet is only a graphical representation of the building information model.
Therefore, any modification made in it is immediately updated in all the associated project views, thereby keeping the drawing sets updated. Autodesk Revit also helps you conceptualize a building project in terms of its volume, shape, and proportions before working with actual building elements.
This is possible by using the Massing tool, which enables you to create quick 3D models of buildings and conduct volumetric and proportion study on overall masses. It also enables you to visualize and create an unusual building geometry. The same massing model can then be converted into a building model with individual parametric building elements.
It provides continuity in the generation of building model right from sketch design to its development. Autodesk Revit provides a large number of in-built family types of various model elements and annotations.
Each parametric element has the associated properties that can be modified based on the project requirement. Autodesk Revit also enables you to create the elements that are designed specifically for a particular location. The in-built family editor enables you to create new elements using family templates. This provides you with the flexibility of using in-built elements for creating your own elements. For example, using the furniture template, you can create a reception desk that is suitable for a particular location in the design.
An extensive in-built library of structural elements has been provided in Autodesk Revit. You can add structural columns, beams, walls, braces, and so on to the project. Thus, structural consultants can also incorporate their elements in the basic architectural building model and check for inconsistency, if any. In Autodesk Revit, you can work on large projects by linking different building projects together. For a large project that consists of a number of buildings, you can create individual buildings as separate projects and then link all of them into a single base file.
The database recognizes the linked projects and includes them in the project representation of the base file. For example, while working on a large educational institution campus, you can create separate project files for academic building, administration area, gymnasium, cafeteria, computer centre, and so on, and then link them into the base site plan file.
In this manner, large projects can be subdivided and worked upon simultaneously. Worksets, in Autodesk Revit, enable the division of the building model into small editable set of elements.
The worksets can be assigned to different teams working on the same project and then their work can easily be coordinated in the central file location.
The effort required to coordinate, collaborate, and communicate the changes between various worksets is taken care of by computer. Various consultants working on a project can be assigned a workset with a set of editable elements. They can then incorporate their services and modify the associated elements. For example, a high rise commercial building project can be divided into different worksets with independent teams working on exterior skin, interior walls, building core, toilet details, finishes, and so on.
The structural consultants can be assigned the exterior skin and the core workset, in which they can incorporate structural elements. Similarly, the rest of the teams can work independently on different worksets. You can start Autodesk Revit by double-clicking on the Revit icon on the desktop. Note that this path is used in the Windows 7 operating system. The path for starting Autodesk Revit depends on the operating system being used. The screen interface has three sections: Projects , Families , and Resources.
The options in the Projects section are used to open a new or an existing project. In the Projects area, you can add some of the frequently used templates such as the the Construction template, just below the New option. To do so, choose the Application button and then choose the Options button from the flyout displayed. On doing so, the Options dialog box will be displayed. In this dialog box, choose the File Locations tab and then choose the Add Vaue button; the Browse for Template File dialog box will be displayed.
In this dialog box, select the required template from the appropriate location and choose the Open button; the template will be added under the Name column and will also be available under the Projects area. Similarly, options in the Families section are used to open a new or an existing family. You can also invoke the Conceptual Mass environment from this section to create a conceptual mass model. From this page, you can download various components for your project. In addition, you can choose the Help option from the Resources section to get help on various tools.
On doing so, the New in Revit page will be displayed with various links. You learn about various enhancements in Revit by accessing these links. Videos option in the Resources section is an enhancement in Revit When you click on this option, you are directed to the Autodesk Revit page that has a list of videos of newly added features in Revit.
You can click on a link to view the corresponding video. You can choose the Essential Skills Videos option to view the videos related to basic and advance concepts in Revit These videos and their associated information help you to learn about the complete software. Moreover, you can choose the Autodesk App Store option to access various add-ons that can be used to enhance the productivity of Revit.
In this page, various links are available as add-ons which can be used in Revit applications. In the Revit Community option of the Resources section, you can access information related to various communities and their contribution in the form of articles, tutorials, and videos. In the Projects section, choose the Open option; the Open dialog box will be displayed. Browse to the desired location in the dialog box and select the file.
Now, choose the Open button to open the file. To open a new project file, choose the New option from the Projects section. In this dialog box, make sure that the Project radio button is selected, and then choose the OK button; a new project file will open and the interface screen is activated.
To create a new project template file, choose the New option from the Projects section. The New Project dialog box will be displayed.
In this dialog box, select the base template from the Template file drop-down list and make sure that the Project template radio button is selected. Choose the OK button; a new project template file will open and the interface screen is activated. In Autodesk Revit, ribbon is an interface from where you can invoke tools. The ribbon, which contains task-based tabs and panels, streamlines the structural workflow and optimizes the project delivery time.
In Autodesk Revit, when you select an element in the drawing area, the ribbon displays a contextual tab that comprises of tools corresponding to the selected element.
The interface of Autodesk Revit is similar to the interfaces of many other Microsoft Windows-based programs. The main parts in the Revit interface are discussed next. Project 1- Structural Plan: Level 1 is the default project name and view.
The ribbon, as shown in Figure , is an interface that is used to invoke tools. When you open a file, the ribbon is displayed at the top in the screen. It comprises task-based tabs and panels, refer to Figure , which provide all the tools necessary for creating a project.
The tabs and panels in the ribbon can be customized according to the need of the user. This can be done by moving the panels and changing the view states of the ribbon the method of changing the ribbon view state is discussed later in this chapter. The ribbon contains buttons, drop-downs, panels, tabs, and tools. These buttons and the tools can be selected from the corresponding panels. Tooltips appear when you place the cursor over any of the tool icons in the ribbon.
The name of the tool appears in a box helping you in identifying the tool icon. In the ribbon, you can move a panel and place it anywhere on the screen. To do so, press and hold the left mouse button on the panel label in the ribbon, and then drag the panel to a desired place on the screen.
Next, use the tools of the moved panel and place the panel back in the ribbon. To do so, place the cursor on the moved panel and choose the Return Panels to Ribbon button from the upper right corner of this panel, as shown in Figure ; the panel will return to the ribbon. The ribbon can be displayed in three view states by selecting any of the following four options: Minimize to Tabs , Minimize to Panel Titles , Minimize to Panel Buttons , and Cycle through All.
To use these options, place the cursor over the second arrow on the right of the Modify tab in the ribbon, refer to Figure ; the arrow will be highlighted. Next, click on the down arrow; a flyout will be displayed, as shown in Figure From this flyout, you can choose the Minimize to Tabs option to display the only tabs in the ribbon. If you choose the Minimize to Panel Titles option, the ribbon will display the titles of the panels along with the tabs.
You can choose the Minimize to Panel Buttons option to display panels as buttons in the ribbon along with tabs. Figure Various options in the flyout for changing the view state of the ribbon.
If the ribbon is changed to a different view state, then on placing the cursor over the first arrow on the right of the Modify tab, the Show Full Ribbon tooltip will be displayed. Click on the arrow; the full ribbon will be displayed.
These tabs are displayed when you choose certain tools or select elements. They contain a set of tools or buttons that relate only to a particular tool or element. For example, when you invoke the Beam tool, the Modify Place Beam contextual tab is displayed. The Select panel contains the Modify tool. The Properties panel contains the Properties button and the Type Properties tool. The Mode panel has some necessary tools that are used to load model families or to create the model of a window in a drawing.
The other panels, apart from those discussed above, contain the tools that are contextual and are used to edit elements when they are placed in a drawing or selected from a drawing for modification. The application frame helps you manage projects in Autodesk Revit. These options are discussed next. The Application button is displayed at the top-left corner of the Autodesk Revit interface.
This button is used to display as well as close the Application Menu. The Application Menu contains tools that provide access to many common file actions such as Open , Close , and Save.
Click on the down arrow on the Application button to display the Application Menu , as shown in Figure The Quick Access Toolbar , shown in Figure , contains the options to undo and redo changes, open and save a file, create a new file, and so on. You can customize the display of the Quick Access Toolbar by adding more tools and removing the unwanted tools.
To add a tool or a button from the panel of the ribbon to the Quick Access Toolbar , place the cursor over the button; the button will be highlighted. Next, right-click; a flyout will be displayed. The Quick Access Toolbar can be customized to reorder the tools displayed in it. To do so, choose the down arrow next to the Switch Windows drop-down, refer to Figure ; a flyout will be displayed.
Use various options in this dialog box and choose the OK button; the Customize Quick Access Toolbar dialog box will close and the tools in the Quick Access Toolbar will be reordered. You can use InfoCenter to search for information related to Revit Help to display the Subscription Center panel for subscription services and product updates, and to display the Favorites panel to access saved topics. Figure displays various tools in InfoCenter. The Status Bar is located at the bottom of the interface screen.
When the cursor is placed over an element or a component, the Status Bar displays the name of the family and type of the corresponding element or components. It also displays prompts and messages to help you use the selected tools. The View Control Bar is located at the lower left corner of the drawing window, as shown in Figure It can be used to access various view-related tools.
The Scale button shows the scale of the current view. You can choose this button to display a flyout that contains standard drawing scales. From this flyout, you can then select the scale for the current view.
The Detail Level button is used to set the detail level of a view. You can select the required detail level as Coarse , Medium , and Fine.
Similarly, the Visual Style button enables you to set the display style. The Options Bar provides information about the common parameters of a component type. It also displays options for creating or editing them. The options displayed in the Options Bar depend on the type of component being created and selected for editing. Figure displays the options in the Options Bar to create a structural column.
Figure The Options Bar with different options to create a structural column. The Drawing Area is the actual modeling area where you can create and view the building model. It covers the major portion of the interface screen.
You can draw building components in this area. The position of the pointing device is represented by the cursor. The Drawing Area also has the standard Microsoft Windows functions and buttons such as close, minimize, maximize, scroll bar, and so on. These buttons have the same function as that of the other Microsoft Windows-based programs. The Project Browser is located below the ribbon. It displays project views, schedules, sheets, families, and groups in a logical tree-like structure, as shown in Figure and helps you open and manage them.
To open a view, double-click on the name of the view, or drag and drop the view in the Drawing Area. You can close the Project Browser or dock it anywhere in the Drawing Area. The Project Browser can be organized to group the views and sheets based on the project requirement.
For example, while working on a large project with a number of sheets, you can organize the Project Browser to view and access specific sheets. The current view in the drawing window is highlighted in bold letters.
The default project file has a set of preloaded views. In Autodesk Revit, accelerator keys have been assigned to some of the frequently used tools. These keys are shortcuts that you can type through the keyboard to invoke the corresponding tool.
Accelerator keys corresponding to a tool appear as a tooltip when you move the cursor over the tool. The Properties palette, as shown in Figure , is a modeless interface, which displays the type and element properties of various elements and views in a drawing.
The Properties palette is dockable and resizable, and it supports multiple monitor configurations. The Properties palette is displayed in the Revit interface by default and it shows the instance properties of an active view. When you select an element from a drawing, the Properties palette displays its instance properties.
You can also access the type properties of the selected element from the Properties palette. To do so, choose the Edit Type button from the palette; the Type Properties dialog box will be displayed. In this dialog box, you can change the type properties of the selected element. In the Properties palette, you can assign a type to a selected element in a drawing from the Type Selector drop-down list.
In Revit, you can toggle the display of the Properties palette in its interface. Choose the Properties button in the Properties panel of the Modify tab to hide it. Similarly, you can choose the Properties button to display the palette if it is not visible in the interface.
As you become accustomed to use Autodesk Revit, you will find these Keyboard Accelerators quite useful because they save the effort of browsing through the menus. Some Autodesk Revit tools, when invoked, display a dialog box. A dialog box is an interface for accessing, specifying, and modifying the parameters related to that tool. A dialog box consists of various parts such as dialog label, radio buttons, text or edit boxes, check boxes, slider bars, image box, buttons, and tools, which are similar to other windows-based programs.
Some dialog boxes contain the [
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